The Top Ten Reasons Why I Want to Be Jake
10. I can go to town about being a war hero and veteran
9. I can spend my days dreaming about Brett and what could have been.
8. I get to drink all the booze I want
7. I enjoy wallowing in self pity
6. Impotency rocks
5. I get to laugh at all the men Brett leaves, and rub their faces in it
4. I have an excuse to do nothing all day and hang at coffee shops
3. My moody expression can be excused as I am a writer thinking about my next novel
2 I get to be the hero and protagonist in Hemingway’s novel
And the number one reason I want to be Jake is…
1. Think of all the money I get to save by not having to date women. *
The Top Ten Reasons Why I Want to Be Brett
10. I am so desirable to men
9. It really boosts my ego to see men fighting over me
8. I never have to pay for a drink
7. I love repeating my words in every sentence like “hell”
6. I have a puppy dog like Jake who shows up hen I snap my fingers
5. I love using men and breaking their hearts
4. I get to collect men like trophies on my mantle piece
3. I get to be a diva
2. I have a title and get to called a Lady without behaving like one
And the number one reason I want to be Brett is…
1. I do not have to have a sex change operation to become this character.*
The Top Ten Reasons Why I want to Be Robert
10. I can beat up anyone I want
9. I get to cheat on Frances with Brett
8. I get to moon about the place with a loves struck heart broken dumb expression on my face
7. I love women ruling my lives and dumping me
6. I get to get drunk and pass out whenever I want
5. I can play the Jewish card whenever I want
4. I can turn my nose up and act bored during the bull fights
3. The novel starts with my name making me very important
2. When the writing fails I can become a professional boxer and show up that Romero
And the number one reason I want to be Robert is …
1. I get to be called two names Robert and Cohn to confuse people.*
The Top Ten Reasons Why I Want to Be Mike
10. I love Brett cheating on me with teenagers
9. I get to tell stories about my medals
8. I get to be a non literary not so clever chap
7. I can get tight and act badly whenever I want
6. I have creditors chasing me throwing me out of bars
5. I get to hate the English
4. I get to gamble to my hearts content and never pay people back
3. I can boast that I am Brett’s fiance
2. I get to be beaten up by a boxing champ and live to tell the tale
And the number one reason why I want to be Mike is….
1. I can tell all my friends I am bankrupt so they have to pay for my drinks
The Top Ten Reasons Why I want to be Montoya
10. I get to overcharge foreigners to stay in my hotel
9. I get to poke my nose in their business
8. I get to practice my English speaking to the group
7. I get a hotel named after me
6. I get to raise the price of drinks during the fiesta
5. So many people insisting on over drinking come to my hotel despite the hiked prices
4. I get to be in this book without having any important role
3. I am not a part of that pack of losers
2. I am the only sober who gets to stay sober
And the number one reason I want to be Montoya is…
1. I get to get rid of that motley crew when they leave and finally have some peace.*
The Top Ten Reasons Why I want to be Romero
10. I am so good looking and admired
9. I get to have a fling with Brett
8. All the crowds come to the ring to watch my skills in the bull fight
7. I can pretend I know little English and listen in on conversations
6. I get to wear tight costumes
5. My bull fighting skills come in handy when I need to use a skewer at a barbecue
4. I get to fight with Cohn and bulls all on the same day
3. People want to meet me and ask me questions
2. I am going to be rich and famous
And the number one reason why I want to be Romero is…
1. I am a teenager and never had any pimples.*
The Top Ten Reasons I Want to Be Bill
10. Brett will not break my heart
9. Get to go on a fishing trip with Jake
8. I get to jet off from the States, Paris, Vienna, Spain, Budapest
7. I can be so happy that I made a ton on my last book
6. I get to go to Loyola with Bishop Manning
5. I get to drink myself silly despite the Anti-Saloon League
4. Will not get into any fist fights
3. I get to dislike Cohn
2. I am the only one who gets to have a good time on this trip
And the number one reason I want to be Bill…
1. Being a taxidermist I can collect the dead bulls and stuff them.*
Dear Mind-Boggled in Cincinatti,
I empathize with you. I, too have been involved with a woman who I cannot let go of and whom I love and yet, I have learned how to fade into the background, as she moves from one failed fling to another. I cannot be with her though as I am impotent but, she keeps me hanging on to her as a crutch to pick up the pieces. I need to break this pattern of emotional blackmail and abuse and so must you and your lady.
When you have never been with someone on a day to day basis, it is so easy to romanticize about them as the perfect partner. Believe me, the woman you have strong feelings for is far from perfect. You just never have been able to see her warts and all No spell has been cast that cannot be broken. What you have for her and obviously she has for “ Rex” is an addiction. You are both junkies and being with the object of your desire is a shot in the arm. You are surviving on the thrill even though you know this is a sure fire way to self destruction. She and you need to realize that you are in a toxic relationship that exists only in your mind. There is no future in this fake, no basis affair and the more you continue to see her, the less likely will there be room for someone healthier to come into your life.
My friend you cannot help her. She is not your responsibility and until you let go of her, she will never be able to help herself. You can take a horse to water, but you cannot force the horse to drink. She has to learn to come out of this situation, and you have to be cruel to be kind. There is no easy way to do this. There is no easing out of this. You have to go cold turkey and throw her out of your life. It’s just like pulling off a band aid, yeah, it hurts but then its over. When it’s over, there is a deep sense of relief and calm. You can now move on and look to the future and heal. And yes, it is true, time does heal all wounds of an emotional nature. Of course, you will have the scars to show but wear these scars proudly. It’s like going to the war and fighting for freedom. The scars are the scars of war, wear them well as they are your medals of honor. Fight, fight for your freedom. Be the hero, not the hero of those soppy love stories, but the un- hailed hero who does the morally right thing in an honorable and chivalrous way for the overall good of all.
No you are not nuts at least not in the clinical psychiatrist definition. Love is a deep unexplained emotion. Our hearts are deep chasms of desire and there is a reason why Cupid is blind. Writers and poets have written reams about love, but you are not alone in your foolishness. Take heart, Mind-Boggled in Cincinatti, you will survive this blimp in your life. And if all else fails, well there is another solution to all that ales you. Yes, that was no typo! Yes, simply turn to drink and become an aimless writer. Frequent coffee shops at day where the caffeine will erase all painful memories and at night turn to the bars where the alcohol will do the trick. Further, I recommend a road trip with an equally depraved like minded group of middle aged losers. After a while when you are surrounded in the subversive proximity of your companions your troubles, and your idiosyncrasies will appear infinitely miniscule in comparison.
Let me know how it turns out.
Abby.
Incognito –Jake
Thursday, October 20, 2011
Monday, October 17, 2011
Not So 'Bullish' About the Future
Chapter 15 highlights the fun, frolic and gaiety of the start of the fiesta. This gay abandonment and party spirit must seem like a release following the years of World War 1. For the expatriate generation the fiesta is liberation of their suppression, where they can find themselves. A journey of self- discovery, of sorts for the group continues its theme. Throughout, the novel the theme of heavy drinking both for social reasons and to deliberately loosen their spirits and unleash their inner spirits plays heavily for all the characters, (Cohn passes out due to excessive alcohol). Alcohol serves as a curtain that they can hide behind, or to, forget the demons that troubles them. It acts as a useful foil for the emotional issues they face and disguises their insecurities, as it gives them courage, albeit a false sense of one.
During the start of the festivities, Cohn asks, who are the foreigners that the locals are celebrating and is surprised to learn that his group is. The group obviously feels very welcome and part of the celebrations and forgets that they are all outsiders to the spectacle. They are all trying to fit in and develop a sense of belonging, not just at this fiesta but generally.
How Cohn is viewed within the group is highlighted in this chapter, and insights into his character are revealed. Following, the trend of college, Cohn is still an outsider in society and is first and foremost viewed as a Jew. When he remarks he will be bored at the upcoming bull fight, we are reminded of his insecurities. He was a boxer at college and must view bull fighting as a non manly showmanship and not real fighting. The group picks up on this remark and will not let him forget him forcing an apology out of him after he feels nauseous at the blood bath, “He’s got this Jewish superiority so strong that he thinks the only emotion he’ll get out of the fight will be being bored”. In fact the skill of the bull fighter (Romero) belies the danger he faces, “Romero’s bull-fighting gave real emotions, because he kept the absolute purity of line in his movements and always quietly and calmly let the horns pass him close each time”. All the men in the group must feel a certain sense of emasculation and awe at watching the young bull fighter who manages to catch the eye of their love interest, Brett. The chapter ends with her foreshadowing how she will not fare well with her soon to be realized love affair with Romero and again emphasizes “hell” as her key word that symbolizes her turbulent love life that she wears like an albatross around her neck, “These bull fights are hell on one”.
It is poignant that the next day jubilation is replaced with rain, as Romero has literally rained on their parade as he steals the affection of Brett, from Jake, Cohn and Mike. Chapter 16 shows how Cohn and Mike begin drowning their sorrows and badly behaving as a way to deal with their heartaches. Brett on the other hand laments at what a woman is forced to go through in love and then contradicts herself by, “I’ve always done just what I wanted” and “I do feel such a bitch”. Well aware of how she mistreats men she continues her path of self-destruction. All the while like a broken record, yet again the hapless Jake stands on the sidelines ever ready to help Brett start her romance with Romero as he will be there to pick up the broken pieces later on.
Chapter 17 shows that heightened emotions come to a head. Cohn, unable to deal with the loss of Brett to Romero (though, he was never this upset strangely about Brett seeing Mike??), uses his boxing skills for the first time out of the ring by punching Jake and Mike in an inebriated state. Things are out of control in the same way the bull runs down the street out of control trying to take victims. Thus what happens in the fiesta actually mirrors what is happening in or acts as a metaphor for the friends lives. Cohn, is the first victim to fall in the same way they discover, that a man has been killed by the runaway bull that morning. Perhaps, chapter 15, where Cohn passes out, and Bill says, “I think he’s dead” foreshadows his fate. Cohn, punches Romero but eventually admits defeat and leaves the plot. Figuratively, speaking Cohn has been killed off in the story, and the boxer is down for the count!
During the start of the festivities, Cohn asks, who are the foreigners that the locals are celebrating and is surprised to learn that his group is. The group obviously feels very welcome and part of the celebrations and forgets that they are all outsiders to the spectacle. They are all trying to fit in and develop a sense of belonging, not just at this fiesta but generally.
How Cohn is viewed within the group is highlighted in this chapter, and insights into his character are revealed. Following, the trend of college, Cohn is still an outsider in society and is first and foremost viewed as a Jew. When he remarks he will be bored at the upcoming bull fight, we are reminded of his insecurities. He was a boxer at college and must view bull fighting as a non manly showmanship and not real fighting. The group picks up on this remark and will not let him forget him forcing an apology out of him after he feels nauseous at the blood bath, “He’s got this Jewish superiority so strong that he thinks the only emotion he’ll get out of the fight will be being bored”. In fact the skill of the bull fighter (Romero) belies the danger he faces, “Romero’s bull-fighting gave real emotions, because he kept the absolute purity of line in his movements and always quietly and calmly let the horns pass him close each time”. All the men in the group must feel a certain sense of emasculation and awe at watching the young bull fighter who manages to catch the eye of their love interest, Brett. The chapter ends with her foreshadowing how she will not fare well with her soon to be realized love affair with Romero and again emphasizes “hell” as her key word that symbolizes her turbulent love life that she wears like an albatross around her neck, “These bull fights are hell on one”.
It is poignant that the next day jubilation is replaced with rain, as Romero has literally rained on their parade as he steals the affection of Brett, from Jake, Cohn and Mike. Chapter 16 shows how Cohn and Mike begin drowning their sorrows and badly behaving as a way to deal with their heartaches. Brett on the other hand laments at what a woman is forced to go through in love and then contradicts herself by, “I’ve always done just what I wanted” and “I do feel such a bitch”. Well aware of how she mistreats men she continues her path of self-destruction. All the while like a broken record, yet again the hapless Jake stands on the sidelines ever ready to help Brett start her romance with Romero as he will be there to pick up the broken pieces later on.
Chapter 17 shows that heightened emotions come to a head. Cohn, unable to deal with the loss of Brett to Romero (though, he was never this upset strangely about Brett seeing Mike??), uses his boxing skills for the first time out of the ring by punching Jake and Mike in an inebriated state. Things are out of control in the same way the bull runs down the street out of control trying to take victims. Thus what happens in the fiesta actually mirrors what is happening in or acts as a metaphor for the friends lives. Cohn, is the first victim to fall in the same way they discover, that a man has been killed by the runaway bull that morning. Perhaps, chapter 15, where Cohn passes out, and Bill says, “I think he’s dead” foreshadows his fate. Cohn, punches Romero but eventually admits defeat and leaves the plot. Figuratively, speaking Cohn has been killed off in the story, and the boxer is down for the count!
Thursday, October 13, 2011
Loves Labor Lost
Chapter four though relatively short is an important chapter in the novel as it gives a first and last insight into the relationship shared by Brett and the protagonist Jake. It also while reveals their present equation also gives valuable insight into their past and even hints about the future.
The passage starts on page 33 with Brett saying “ Don’t touch me “, in response to Jake’s impromptu kiss and ends on page 35 with “ We were sitting now like two strangers”.
Well Brett and Jake are not two strangers they have a rich and colorful history which includes a romantic liaison, but the details of which are hinted at but never divulged. We the reader are just left guessing at what brings the two to this point. What is clear that they are very much in love, but have decided to not be together. Brett not yet divorced is already engaged to another man and about to embark in flings with two more and has left a trail of broken hearts. But, the most broken heart of all sits beside her now. Jake, unable to fulfill the physical desires of Brett as he is rendered incompetent with a war injury makes the ultimate sacrifice in giving up Brett. She on the other hand indulges shamefully with men, all the while hanging on to the hapless Jake who is always quietly and patiently waiting in the wings to pick up the pieces so after her dramatics she can start a new equally destructive liaison. Two questions come to mind, firstly why does Jake allow himself to be such a door mat? And secondly, if in this convenient arrangement why cannot these two marry while keeping an open relationship where companionship is fulfilled for Brett through Jake and physical relations by others? After all, are they not informally carrying out this arrangement anyway? Perhaps, the answer lies in the fact that they both enjoy the sheer pleasure of the torture of love. This is hinted at by the last few lines, where Jake says, “ Its very funny. And it’s a lot of fun too to be in love”. This may be said in jest or sarcasm but Brett retorts, “ I think it’s hell on earth”. The words “hell” are repeated often by her, as it has religious significance. Of penance for sins on this earth.She implies earlier on that she has used men, “ Well I think of the hell I’ve put chaps through. I’m paying for it now”. Brett considers her heartache divine retribution for her sins and enjoys wallowing in self pity as it makes her a pious self sacrificial lamb to the slaughter. She worships her pain like a religion but her promiscuity may have been a way to deal with her heartache over Jake, therefore she comes full circle in no win situation. Using men helps her to forget Jake but by hurting others God hurts her through taking Jake away from her. Brett does not want to see Jake, she has to. This tellingly explains that seeing him is part of the sentence she has been condemned to by her judge and executioner, to see him, be in love but never have him is her punishment that she willingly serves. Jake on the other hand is serving his sentence, he is a living dead man devoid of emotions or hope, an outsider and the soul audience to the play being enacted.
I am almost reminded of the novel “Hunger”, where the protagonist would almost in a masochistic manner torture himself as he felt he deserved to be hungry. In the same way, is it not possible for the two to move on and find solutions, but they choose not to do so, ”And there’s not a damn thing we could do”, “ We’d better keep away from each other”, “ But darling I have to see you “. It hardly seems to matter who says the lines when the sentiments they share echo off each others pain. Yes, indeed, loves labor lost !
Hi Wesley, you made some well thought comments on the passage in chapter V. Cohn, is obviously very smitten after his meeting earlier with Brett, but obviously this will not hold well with Jake who is in love with Brett. He still maintains a very good platonic friendship with Brett but cannot be with her due to his impotency. Therefore, while on the surface Jake is calm, composed and trying to be friendly with his friend and look out for his interest, deep down he harbors jealousy and resentment. Some of this is directed at Cohn, but mostly it is directed at him self as he is helpless to reverse his situation. Therefore, I disagree that Jake is in control of himself. If he were he would win over Brett and become a whole man that can be sexually active. In fact I feel both men have their own share of problems and burdens, and do not have control over their lives. The hapless and frustrated Jake is caught in a no win situation with Brett as he watches her affairs from the sidelines, while Cohn always ruled by the women in his life is torn over his loyalty towards Frances but desperately wants to tear himself away from this relationship and feels the lovely Brett will offer an escape not just from France but ironically Frances ( Hemingway may have used this name intentionally) . I do not really think Jake is confident to believe that Brett would choose him over Cohn, but realizes that ultimately Brett the free bird will never allow any man to tie her down as she drifts from one aimless liaison to the next. It is debatable if Jake is trying to protect Cohn, Brett or himself more in discouraging the Cohn-Brett union. However, the final comment “ God help you”, is thought by Jake in a sarcastic tone as he reveals to us that he is not the unconditional friend to Cohn that Cohn thinks he is.
http://whamilton.hsblogs.aes.ac.in/2011/10/12/tsar-chapter-5-important-passage/
The passage starts on page 33 with Brett saying “ Don’t touch me “, in response to Jake’s impromptu kiss and ends on page 35 with “ We were sitting now like two strangers”.
Well Brett and Jake are not two strangers they have a rich and colorful history which includes a romantic liaison, but the details of which are hinted at but never divulged. We the reader are just left guessing at what brings the two to this point. What is clear that they are very much in love, but have decided to not be together. Brett not yet divorced is already engaged to another man and about to embark in flings with two more and has left a trail of broken hearts. But, the most broken heart of all sits beside her now. Jake, unable to fulfill the physical desires of Brett as he is rendered incompetent with a war injury makes the ultimate sacrifice in giving up Brett. She on the other hand indulges shamefully with men, all the while hanging on to the hapless Jake who is always quietly and patiently waiting in the wings to pick up the pieces so after her dramatics she can start a new equally destructive liaison. Two questions come to mind, firstly why does Jake allow himself to be such a door mat? And secondly, if in this convenient arrangement why cannot these two marry while keeping an open relationship where companionship is fulfilled for Brett through Jake and physical relations by others? After all, are they not informally carrying out this arrangement anyway? Perhaps, the answer lies in the fact that they both enjoy the sheer pleasure of the torture of love. This is hinted at by the last few lines, where Jake says, “ Its very funny. And it’s a lot of fun too to be in love”. This may be said in jest or sarcasm but Brett retorts, “ I think it’s hell on earth”. The words “hell” are repeated often by her, as it has religious significance. Of penance for sins on this earth.She implies earlier on that she has used men, “ Well I think of the hell I’ve put chaps through. I’m paying for it now”. Brett considers her heartache divine retribution for her sins and enjoys wallowing in self pity as it makes her a pious self sacrificial lamb to the slaughter. She worships her pain like a religion but her promiscuity may have been a way to deal with her heartache over Jake, therefore she comes full circle in no win situation. Using men helps her to forget Jake but by hurting others God hurts her through taking Jake away from her. Brett does not want to see Jake, she has to. This tellingly explains that seeing him is part of the sentence she has been condemned to by her judge and executioner, to see him, be in love but never have him is her punishment that she willingly serves. Jake on the other hand is serving his sentence, he is a living dead man devoid of emotions or hope, an outsider and the soul audience to the play being enacted.
I am almost reminded of the novel “Hunger”, where the protagonist would almost in a masochistic manner torture himself as he felt he deserved to be hungry. In the same way, is it not possible for the two to move on and find solutions, but they choose not to do so, ”And there’s not a damn thing we could do”, “ We’d better keep away from each other”, “ But darling I have to see you “. It hardly seems to matter who says the lines when the sentiments they share echo off each others pain. Yes, indeed, loves labor lost !
Hi Wesley, you made some well thought comments on the passage in chapter V. Cohn, is obviously very smitten after his meeting earlier with Brett, but obviously this will not hold well with Jake who is in love with Brett. He still maintains a very good platonic friendship with Brett but cannot be with her due to his impotency. Therefore, while on the surface Jake is calm, composed and trying to be friendly with his friend and look out for his interest, deep down he harbors jealousy and resentment. Some of this is directed at Cohn, but mostly it is directed at him self as he is helpless to reverse his situation. Therefore, I disagree that Jake is in control of himself. If he were he would win over Brett and become a whole man that can be sexually active. In fact I feel both men have their own share of problems and burdens, and do not have control over their lives. The hapless and frustrated Jake is caught in a no win situation with Brett as he watches her affairs from the sidelines, while Cohn always ruled by the women in his life is torn over his loyalty towards Frances but desperately wants to tear himself away from this relationship and feels the lovely Brett will offer an escape not just from France but ironically Frances ( Hemingway may have used this name intentionally) . I do not really think Jake is confident to believe that Brett would choose him over Cohn, but realizes that ultimately Brett the free bird will never allow any man to tie her down as she drifts from one aimless liaison to the next. It is debatable if Jake is trying to protect Cohn, Brett or himself more in discouraging the Cohn-Brett union. However, the final comment “ God help you”, is thought by Jake in a sarcastic tone as he reveals to us that he is not the unconditional friend to Cohn that Cohn thinks he is.
http://whamilton.hsblogs.aes.ac.in/2011/10/12/tsar-chapter-5-important-passage/
Monday, October 10, 2011
Blog Portfolio # 5 October 2011
Coverage
Comedy and Tragedy
http://sabrina117english.blogspot.com/2011/08/comedy-and-tragedy.html
As You Like It! Act I Character Web
http://sabrina117english.blogspot.com/2011/08/as-you-like-it-act-i-character-web.html
Bros for Life
http://sabrina117english.blogspot.com/2011/08/bros-for-life.html
Richard Cory – A Lasting Impression
http://sabrina117english.blogspot.com/2011/08/richard-cory-lasting-impression.html
As I See It…
http://sabrina117english.blogspot.com/2011/08/as-i-see-it.html
Just Humor Me!
http://sabrina117english.blogspot.com/2011/08/just-humor-me.html
Bitter Sweet Love
http://sabrina117english.blogspot.com/2011/09/bitter-sweet-love.html
Out with the Old, in with the New
http://sabrina117english.blogspot.com/2011/09/out-with-old-in-with-new.html
As You Like It Comic!
http://sabrina117english.blogspot.com/2011/09/as-you-like-it-comic.html
The Sun Sets on Unrequited Love
http://sabrina117english.blogspot.com/2011/10/sun-sets-on-unrequited-love.html
The Sun Also Rises Allusions
http://sabrina117english.blogspot.com/2011/10/sun-also-rises-allusions.html
Route March
http://sabrina117english.blogspot.com/2011/10/route-march.html
Anna Hazare is India
http://sabrina117english.blogspot.com/2011/10/anna-hazare-is-india.html
Depth
The Sun Also Rises Allusions
This blog entry based on the theme of allusions in chapter 10 and 11 of ‘The Sun also Rises’, allowed me to do in depth online research to many of the references such as names or places used by Hemingway. This research was quite an eye opener as it gave me the opportunity to delve more deeply into the mind of Hemingway. When I first read these chapters, I simply read for the narrative to move the story along, I did not always recognize the references made or understand fully or at all the significance to the text. Re-reading these chapters once I had conducted the research, made me feel that I was reading these chapters for the first time. I now understand what the characters Jake and Bill were trying to convey to us, so it made for better analysis and gave me food for thought. It also brought home to me the historical era that the novel is set in as all the references were of actual and not fictional characters, time lines and historical events. It seemed to bring the novel to not just a piece of made up fiction but made the story seem so much more believable and real.
http://sabrina117english.blogspot.com/2011/10/sun-also-rises-allusions.html
Interaction
Bitter Sweet Love
In my blog ‘Bitter Sweet Love’ the oxymoron in the title goes on to examine the character of Jacques who as a side line spectator acts as a foil for the underlying love story between the young lovers Orlando and Rosalind. This may be perhaps due to the fact that Jacques himself is nursing a broken heart and cannot be positive about this emotion that he feels is fake and transient and simply leads to heartbreak or fickle change of hearts. While I appreciated many of the comments and topic of discussion made by Gautam, I did not agree with his analysis that Jacques wants to be a court jester, like Touchstone reveals his lighter side. Yes, of course at first glance this seems to be correct but my analysis and interpretation is that Jacques wants to be a clown so he can officially now have a mask to hide his real feelings of melancholy. His clown like antics will hide the tears behind the laughter. He does not want people to like him, he does not crave popularity, he wants to hide himself from prying eyes and questions by putting the focus on others and not himself.
http://sabrina117english.blogspot.com/2011/09/bitter-sweet-love.html
http://gautamkapur.wordpress.com/2011/09/07/jacques-the-antagonist/
Discussion
Frieeeeeeeeeeeeeenshipppppppp
The Friendship blog entry by Anuraag made for an interesting read and lead me to jump into the discussion. The aspects of analyzing the intricacies of the relationship between the two central characters Jake the protagonist and his side kick Robert Cohn make for lively debate and I hope that a further domino effect is created. Male friendship and bonding can be highly complex especially when they share the same love interest and egos are involved. This novel is all about male bonding (with the token female in the mix), it is about a journey of self discovery where dreams can be realized or broken in a heart beat.
http://abahl.hsblogs.aes.ac.in/2011/10/04/frieeeeeeeeeeeeendshipppppp-3/#comment-10
Xenoblogging
The Comment Primo
What Are You Talking About Hemingway?
I wanted to be the first to blog in such an interesting and tongue in cheek heading. After all as any English IB student worth their salt this proverbial question is asked of every poet, novelist or playwright we encounter.
Rohit’s blog
http://rohit617.wordpress.com/2011/10/09/what-are-you-talking-about-hemingway/
The Comment Grande
Clashing or Identical
Adrienne’s blog gave me room for thought and I wanted to expand on her valid comments and observations. Rather than just agree and repeat what she says I tried to take my blog to the next level. ( I neither wanted to clash or be identical!). I explored the characterizations of Jake and Cohn and tried to provide a remedy of what their failings are and how they could if we look at beyond the ending of the story can unfold further. Other than it us up to our imagination using the canvas of Hemingway to wonder, what happens next?
http://adrienne-hlenglish.blogspot.com/2011/10/clashing-or-identical.html
The Comment Informative
Antagonist
Becca brought up the valid point that Jacques acts as the antagonist in the play by being a pessimist and opposing love. I wanted to explore this idea in greater depth and expand on this reference. I analyzed Jacques character to expose the layers he is composed of and explored outside of this play, of how Shakespeare likes to often use characters to acts as a foil for any developing love story. I used the example of Romeo and Juliet to illustrate my point.
http://rrobbins.hsblogs.aes.ac.in/2011/09/07/antagonist/
Wild Card
Anna Hazare is India
I wanted to blog on how someone like Anna Hazare can affect the youth of India. After all none of us were born in the Ghandian era but I wanted to explore if this fascination and support has valid purpose or simply a fashnable fad that is popular to follow.
http://sabrina117english.blogspot.com/2011/10/anna-hazare-is-india.html
Comedy and Tragedy
http://sabrina117english.blogspot.com/2011/08/comedy-and-tragedy.html
As You Like It! Act I Character Web
http://sabrina117english.blogspot.com/2011/08/as-you-like-it-act-i-character-web.html
Bros for Life
http://sabrina117english.blogspot.com/2011/08/bros-for-life.html
Richard Cory – A Lasting Impression
http://sabrina117english.blogspot.com/2011/08/richard-cory-lasting-impression.html
As I See It…
http://sabrina117english.blogspot.com/2011/08/as-i-see-it.html
Just Humor Me!
http://sabrina117english.blogspot.com/2011/08/just-humor-me.html
Bitter Sweet Love
http://sabrina117english.blogspot.com/2011/09/bitter-sweet-love.html
Out with the Old, in with the New
http://sabrina117english.blogspot.com/2011/09/out-with-old-in-with-new.html
As You Like It Comic!
http://sabrina117english.blogspot.com/2011/09/as-you-like-it-comic.html
The Sun Sets on Unrequited Love
http://sabrina117english.blogspot.com/2011/10/sun-sets-on-unrequited-love.html
The Sun Also Rises Allusions
http://sabrina117english.blogspot.com/2011/10/sun-also-rises-allusions.html
Route March
http://sabrina117english.blogspot.com/2011/10/route-march.html
Anna Hazare is India
http://sabrina117english.blogspot.com/2011/10/anna-hazare-is-india.html
Depth
The Sun Also Rises Allusions
This blog entry based on the theme of allusions in chapter 10 and 11 of ‘The Sun also Rises’, allowed me to do in depth online research to many of the references such as names or places used by Hemingway. This research was quite an eye opener as it gave me the opportunity to delve more deeply into the mind of Hemingway. When I first read these chapters, I simply read for the narrative to move the story along, I did not always recognize the references made or understand fully or at all the significance to the text. Re-reading these chapters once I had conducted the research, made me feel that I was reading these chapters for the first time. I now understand what the characters Jake and Bill were trying to convey to us, so it made for better analysis and gave me food for thought. It also brought home to me the historical era that the novel is set in as all the references were of actual and not fictional characters, time lines and historical events. It seemed to bring the novel to not just a piece of made up fiction but made the story seem so much more believable and real.
http://sabrina117english.blogspot.com/2011/10/sun-also-rises-allusions.html
Interaction
Bitter Sweet Love
In my blog ‘Bitter Sweet Love’ the oxymoron in the title goes on to examine the character of Jacques who as a side line spectator acts as a foil for the underlying love story between the young lovers Orlando and Rosalind. This may be perhaps due to the fact that Jacques himself is nursing a broken heart and cannot be positive about this emotion that he feels is fake and transient and simply leads to heartbreak or fickle change of hearts. While I appreciated many of the comments and topic of discussion made by Gautam, I did not agree with his analysis that Jacques wants to be a court jester, like Touchstone reveals his lighter side. Yes, of course at first glance this seems to be correct but my analysis and interpretation is that Jacques wants to be a clown so he can officially now have a mask to hide his real feelings of melancholy. His clown like antics will hide the tears behind the laughter. He does not want people to like him, he does not crave popularity, he wants to hide himself from prying eyes and questions by putting the focus on others and not himself.
http://sabrina117english.blogspot.com/2011/09/bitter-sweet-love.html
http://gautamkapur.wordpress.com/2011/09/07/jacques-the-antagonist/
Discussion
Frieeeeeeeeeeeeeenshipppppppp
The Friendship blog entry by Anuraag made for an interesting read and lead me to jump into the discussion. The aspects of analyzing the intricacies of the relationship between the two central characters Jake the protagonist and his side kick Robert Cohn make for lively debate and I hope that a further domino effect is created. Male friendship and bonding can be highly complex especially when they share the same love interest and egos are involved. This novel is all about male bonding (with the token female in the mix), it is about a journey of self discovery where dreams can be realized or broken in a heart beat.
http://abahl.hsblogs.aes.ac.in/2011/10/04/frieeeeeeeeeeeeendshipppppp-3/#comment-10
Xenoblogging
The Comment Primo
What Are You Talking About Hemingway?
I wanted to be the first to blog in such an interesting and tongue in cheek heading. After all as any English IB student worth their salt this proverbial question is asked of every poet, novelist or playwright we encounter.
Rohit’s blog
http://rohit617.wordpress.com/2011/10/09/what-are-you-talking-about-hemingway/
The Comment Grande
Clashing or Identical
Adrienne’s blog gave me room for thought and I wanted to expand on her valid comments and observations. Rather than just agree and repeat what she says I tried to take my blog to the next level. ( I neither wanted to clash or be identical!). I explored the characterizations of Jake and Cohn and tried to provide a remedy of what their failings are and how they could if we look at beyond the ending of the story can unfold further. Other than it us up to our imagination using the canvas of Hemingway to wonder, what happens next?
http://adrienne-hlenglish.blogspot.com/2011/10/clashing-or-identical.html
The Comment Informative
Antagonist
Becca brought up the valid point that Jacques acts as the antagonist in the play by being a pessimist and opposing love. I wanted to explore this idea in greater depth and expand on this reference. I analyzed Jacques character to expose the layers he is composed of and explored outside of this play, of how Shakespeare likes to often use characters to acts as a foil for any developing love story. I used the example of Romeo and Juliet to illustrate my point.
http://rrobbins.hsblogs.aes.ac.in/2011/09/07/antagonist/
Wild Card
Anna Hazare is India
I wanted to blog on how someone like Anna Hazare can affect the youth of India. After all none of us were born in the Ghandian era but I wanted to explore if this fascination and support has valid purpose or simply a fashnable fad that is popular to follow.
http://sabrina117english.blogspot.com/2011/10/anna-hazare-is-india.html
Anna Hazare is India
How does the romanticizing of truth and values of a protest against an unethical government influence the youths’ perception and reaction?
Subject: Anna Hazare’s 3 Fold Protest against Indian Government
We all have grown up with the romantic images of Gandhi with his peaceful protests and hunger strikes against injustice and oppression, whether it be, through historical studies, movies or the media at large. Though we were not old enough to witness how he inspired a nation first hand these images stay in our minds and hearts. Today, with the onslaught of the Indian media coverage of the elderly activist dressed in wholesome white, protesting against the corruption in the Indian government we are reminded of these images, and feel we have a second chance to witness the Gandhi phenomenon first hand.
The Youth of India Protests for Anna's Campaign at India Gate, New Delhi
Newton Law’s state that for every action there is a reaction. So in that spirit when we see someone our grandfathers age fasting in peaceful protest we react. But as the youth of today, set up all night candle light vigils, and inundate facebook and twitter to garner support and wear the outdated and not fashion trendy hat as a symbolic gesture of our support, I wonder how much is based on factual knowledge and deductive reasoning, or how much is an emotive response.? The youth tend to love a herd mentality. They will gladly support the latest fashion trend to be cool and be part of the hot and happening crowd. So facebook gladly lends itself by its nature to likes and signing of petitions by way of the domino effect. Everyone jumps on to the bandwagon of support to show unity and groupism. In fact the youth will support any cause whether it be save the tiger, or decrease the legal age of drinking without any real claim or association, to prove they are citizens with a social conscience. Often though, they appear to enjoy rebelling against authority, as they are suppressed by parents, laws, teachers and alike and therefore indulge in the freedom that these protests allow them. In pursuit of removing their shackles they become rebels without a cause.
While the issues that Hazare holds and his values and belief system are very real, I wonder at the depth of knowledge of his young supporters who spend more time watching MTV than politics. Perhaps the youth without experience, or concrete evidence are showing an emotional response to the facts presented to them. This may be based on their trivial experiences such as having to bribe a policeman who caught them speeding. Are they protesting indirectly that they were forced to bribe themselves out of a stick situation, not realizing that revenge is unjustified as they were breaking the law? I am sure a college poll would show that not many protestors have a real grasp or handle of the political issues at hand and at best have amassed a general gist through the media whether it be print or electronic. This romanticizing by the media is further exasperated when popular cine stars suddenly come out of wood work in support little belying the fact their movie is up for release and they could do with the free publicity.
Another aspect is cultural response and ethical values. In India the youth are taught to respect their elders and Hazare, represents everyone’s Uncle or grandfather who should be revered and whose word is god.
In actual fact the youth need to research and study the facts acquire knowledge and see the pros and cons and then offer support based on real knowledge, explanation and interpretation. Any protest against real injustice and oppression is justified and a single voice needs to set an example. But there are lessons to be learnt and one of these important lessons is: love may be blind but support should never be.
Joseph , Bijoy . "The Hindu : Opinion / Open Page : Anna Hazare: the role model for the youth." The Hindu . N.p., 28 Aug. 2011. Web. 28 Aug. 2011..
Subject: Anna Hazare’s 3 Fold Protest against Indian Government
We all have grown up with the romantic images of Gandhi with his peaceful protests and hunger strikes against injustice and oppression, whether it be, through historical studies, movies or the media at large. Though we were not old enough to witness how he inspired a nation first hand these images stay in our minds and hearts. Today, with the onslaught of the Indian media coverage of the elderly activist dressed in wholesome white, protesting against the corruption in the Indian government we are reminded of these images, and feel we have a second chance to witness the Gandhi phenomenon first hand.
The Youth of India Protests for Anna's Campaign at India Gate, New Delhi
Newton Law’s state that for every action there is a reaction. So in that spirit when we see someone our grandfathers age fasting in peaceful protest we react. But as the youth of today, set up all night candle light vigils, and inundate facebook and twitter to garner support and wear the outdated and not fashion trendy hat as a symbolic gesture of our support, I wonder how much is based on factual knowledge and deductive reasoning, or how much is an emotive response.? The youth tend to love a herd mentality. They will gladly support the latest fashion trend to be cool and be part of the hot and happening crowd. So facebook gladly lends itself by its nature to likes and signing of petitions by way of the domino effect. Everyone jumps on to the bandwagon of support to show unity and groupism. In fact the youth will support any cause whether it be save the tiger, or decrease the legal age of drinking without any real claim or association, to prove they are citizens with a social conscience. Often though, they appear to enjoy rebelling against authority, as they are suppressed by parents, laws, teachers and alike and therefore indulge in the freedom that these protests allow them. In pursuit of removing their shackles they become rebels without a cause.
While the issues that Hazare holds and his values and belief system are very real, I wonder at the depth of knowledge of his young supporters who spend more time watching MTV than politics. Perhaps the youth without experience, or concrete evidence are showing an emotional response to the facts presented to them. This may be based on their trivial experiences such as having to bribe a policeman who caught them speeding. Are they protesting indirectly that they were forced to bribe themselves out of a stick situation, not realizing that revenge is unjustified as they were breaking the law? I am sure a college poll would show that not many protestors have a real grasp or handle of the political issues at hand and at best have amassed a general gist through the media whether it be print or electronic. This romanticizing by the media is further exasperated when popular cine stars suddenly come out of wood work in support little belying the fact their movie is up for release and they could do with the free publicity.
Another aspect is cultural response and ethical values. In India the youth are taught to respect their elders and Hazare, represents everyone’s Uncle or grandfather who should be revered and whose word is god.
In actual fact the youth need to research and study the facts acquire knowledge and see the pros and cons and then offer support based on real knowledge, explanation and interpretation. Any protest against real injustice and oppression is justified and a single voice needs to set an example. But there are lessons to be learnt and one of these important lessons is: love may be blind but support should never be.
Joseph , Bijoy . "The Hindu : Opinion / Open Page : Anna Hazare: the role model for the youth." The Hindu . N.p., 28 Aug. 2011. Web. 28 Aug. 2011.
Sunday, October 9, 2011
Route March
The poem is about soldiers marching through hills and vales towards active battle, and more than likely to their death. The narrator rather than being solemn and mourning their death is asking the young gallant soldiers to rejoice. After all over and over he explains to them that they are give giving up their lives for a noble cause. The sacrifice they are making will allow others to enjoy their freedom and they should be joyous at the reward that God will bestow them in heaven.
This overall theme is expressed by 3 main literary devices: imagery, allusion and sound.
Firstly in imagery death is not described as a horrific, painful or bloody gruesome process but is akin to the peace of mind and gentleness of sleep. This enforces a positive image which is not normally associated to the end of ones life. " So be glad when you are sleeping" and " So you may be glad through sleeping". The imagery conjures up comfort and rest that soldiers are usually deprived of. Further, the imagery of Earth, hills and nature again bring up the imagery of soothing nature which belies the reality of the noise and violence of the battle field." Earth that blossomed" and " From the hills and valleys earth" " Earth that was blossomed and was glad". A lot of the imagery is obviously false and given simply to motivate and encourage the young, scared and weary young soldiers.
Secondly allusions are used both of a Greek mythology and biblical theme. Jesus Christ and Barabbas give us religious Christian allusions. Christ made the ultimate sacrifice to die on the cross to save the sins of the world while Pontius Pilate allowed the crowd to set Barabbas free. Here some soldiers in a roulette wheel game of chance may give the ultimate sacrifice of their life or live to fight the next battle." both were found the same day" again shows that fate good or bad will be decided today itself for the soldiers. " Neath the cross that Christ had" shows that all the soldiers have their own cross to bear and drag across the field in the same way Christ dragged his cross to the hill to be crucified. Also, the poet mentions Socrates who in Greek historical reference was tried and convicted as was Jesus and was forced to endure death by drinking the poison hemlock just as the soldiers have been put on trial and given the verdict of death by battle.
The third device used is sound. The rhythmic tone of the poem parallels the marching sounds of the soldiers feet. The rhythm repetitive tone and references to song are all used to motivate soldiers as they march in unison and energise them to victory. This sound is maintained throughout the poem and adds to give the poem not sadness but merriment, joy and gladdened hearts." tramp of feet and lilt of song", " energies men, " On marching men on to the gates of death with song" and, "Wherfore, men marching on the road to death sing" to name a few references to sound.
The poem shows that a person's time on this earth is limited and simply a transition to the real everlasting after life. It is far more noble and productive to have a short but meaningful life than a long but meaningless one.
This overall theme is expressed by 3 main literary devices: imagery, allusion and sound.
Firstly in imagery death is not described as a horrific, painful or bloody gruesome process but is akin to the peace of mind and gentleness of sleep. This enforces a positive image which is not normally associated to the end of ones life. " So be glad when you are sleeping" and " So you may be glad through sleeping". The imagery conjures up comfort and rest that soldiers are usually deprived of. Further, the imagery of Earth, hills and nature again bring up the imagery of soothing nature which belies the reality of the noise and violence of the battle field." Earth that blossomed" and " From the hills and valleys earth" " Earth that was blossomed and was glad". A lot of the imagery is obviously false and given simply to motivate and encourage the young, scared and weary young soldiers.
Secondly allusions are used both of a Greek mythology and biblical theme. Jesus Christ and Barabbas give us religious Christian allusions. Christ made the ultimate sacrifice to die on the cross to save the sins of the world while Pontius Pilate allowed the crowd to set Barabbas free. Here some soldiers in a roulette wheel game of chance may give the ultimate sacrifice of their life or live to fight the next battle." both were found the same day" again shows that fate good or bad will be decided today itself for the soldiers. " Neath the cross that Christ had" shows that all the soldiers have their own cross to bear and drag across the field in the same way Christ dragged his cross to the hill to be crucified. Also, the poet mentions Socrates who in Greek historical reference was tried and convicted as was Jesus and was forced to endure death by drinking the poison hemlock just as the soldiers have been put on trial and given the verdict of death by battle.
The third device used is sound. The rhythmic tone of the poem parallels the marching sounds of the soldiers feet. The rhythm repetitive tone and references to song are all used to motivate soldiers as they march in unison and energise them to victory. This sound is maintained throughout the poem and adds to give the poem not sadness but merriment, joy and gladdened hearts." tramp of feet and lilt of song", " energies men, " On marching men on to the gates of death with song" and, "Wherfore, men marching on the road to death sing" to name a few references to sound.
The poem shows that a person's time on this earth is limited and simply a transition to the real everlasting after life. It is far more noble and productive to have a short but meaningful life than a long but meaningless one.
The Sun Also Rises Allusions
The Sun Also Rises Chapter 11 – 12 Allusions Explored
Basques
The Basques a local ethnic group of people who are a little rough are discussed in the text as they must seem so different to the British and American travelers with their finer culture, education and high class ways. And yet they are likeable to the travelers as they seem such a care free group of people not bound by the shackles of modern society like the expatriate travelers. They act as an allusion of the freedom and care free joviality they are hoping to find on their journey of discovery. “These Basques are swell people.” (110)
Basques Intorudction. “Countries and Their Cultures. Advameg. Inc, 2011.Web.09 Oct 2011..
Ronceveaux
Jake points out to the town of Ronceveaux high up on the mountains where the Basques had held a famous battle to defeat Roland. This may well be an allusion by Hemingway to signify the battles and conflict they are facing in their lives and they aspiring to be like the Basques want to defeat their own personal conflict or their version of Roland by undertaking this adventurous fishing trip and vacation. The height of the mountain and the severe cold adds to the allusion that victory will not be easy but a painful steep climb and a challenge in their lives.
Hickman, Kennedy. "Battle of Roncevaux Pass - Charlemagne at Roncevaux Pass ." Military History - Warfare through the Ages - Battles and Conflicts - Weapons of War - Military Leaders in History. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Oct. 2011. http://militaryhistory.about.com>.
Fratellini
The song that Bill sings about irony and pity are explained by him to Jake in comparison of the two Fratellini brothers who were much admired for their circus acts in the 1900’s Paris. In the same way Bill uses this allusion of the circus act and irony and pity as two unlikely partners you would not imagine to be talked about in the same breath. But their unusual and juxtaposed meanings brings delight like a circus act you marvel at. BIill reluctant to get out for bed for an early morning fishing expedition begs Jake to show irony and pity and start setting up worms for the both of them, for the common good so that Bill can get some extra sleep and breakfast in leisure. He obviously feels it would be ironic for Jake to feel pity for Bill.
"Fratellini family - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia."Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Oct. 2011..
Primo de Rivera
Over breakfast Bill eggs on Jake to make any ironical remarks to the waitress who brings in the jam. He uses the reference of Primo de Rivera as an example he could use to make an ironical remark, who was a lawyer who campaigned for his father’s political policies and promoted Spain to become a Fascist state. This acts as an allusion as while the group are trying for freedom Bill wants to provoke the waitress on a controversial topic of a man who did not have their Western ideals about democracy. Bill may be telling Jake that he is a dictator in the way he behaves. He takes a dig at him and insults him for being an expatriate a traitor who does not want to live in his own country.
"Jose Antonio Primo de Rivera : Biography." Spartacus Educational. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Oct. 2011..
Dred Scott
The black slave in America who was not allowed to sue for his freedom and lost his infamous case, as the court decided that Africans cannot become US citizens. This is used by Bill as an allusion that Jake is a foreigner, slave to the whims of being an expatriate but will never be accepted as a citizen or local of Paris or Europe. He explains that he is fond of Jake but could not tell him in New York as it was unacceptable and would seem gay but here in Spain he has the courage to reveal his feelings of friendship. Jake and the others are desperately trying to find out who they are on this journey and want to no longer be slaves of their own mind.
"Dred Scott." PBS: Public Broadcasting Service. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Oct. 2011..
Anti Saloon League
The characters are desperate for their freedom and that involves the freedom to drink to drown their sorrows. The Anti Saloon League was against the freedom of slaves such as Dred Scott (did not become ironically scott free), and lobbied for prohibition which banned alcohol. Forces are working against Jake to deny him of his own rights and freedom. “sex explains it all,” (121) could refer to his impotency getting in the way of him having his true love Brett.
"Anti-Saloon League - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Oct. 2011..
AEW Mason
The book that Jake reads by the author AEW Mason as he takes a break from fishing is about a man who climbs the Alps and is frozen for 24 years but his lady love waits for him. This acts as an allusion that Jake in the bitter cold of this high up fishing village is sexually frozen (impotent) and wistfully hopes that Brett will wait years for him until they find a cure to free him from his vegetative state.
William Jennings Bryan
As they eat their lunch Bill makes a quip of the old proverbial saying about whether the chicken or egg comes first. He boldly states that they should eat their egg first and even Bryan would know that. Bryan in fact died yesterday states Jake so in tribute Bill mockingly in his memory and honor changes his mind and rhetorically states that the chicken should be eaten first and then the egg. Bryan was an American politician but was thought of as the ‘Great Commoner ‘, and this is a sarcastic comment to act as an allusion that Bill and Jake are highly bred and not commoners and know the etiquettes of eating their lunch.
"American Experience | Monkey Trial | People & Events." PBS: Public Broadcasting Service. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Oct. 2011.
Mencken
Bill went to school with Mencken the writer who criticized American life and culture and acts as a tongue in chief reference to Bill making fun of religion as he wants to pray and drink and to what society tells you can do or not do. Mencken was controversial and sided with the Germans in the war and acts as an allusion for the way Bill is behaving over lunch, controversial and a character to be ridiculed.
H. L. Mencken - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Oct. 2011..
Frankie Fritsch
Bill denies that Frankie Fritsch went to the Holy Cross and insists that this baseball player could not be associated with him but instead attended Fordham University. This acts as an allusion that Bill sees himself as a highly intellectual person who could not associate with sport people known more for their brawn than their brain. Fritsch also came from the Bronx which was in society the wrong side of New York to live in.
"Frankie Frisch - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Oct. 2011..
Bishop Manning
Jake explains that he went to Loyola school with Bishop Manning who was a hard living man and hard drinker musician who lived out of juke joints and bars which acts as an allusion to the lifestyle Jake leads. Bishop eventually mended his ways and found religion which may act as a foreshadow of the future of Jake. Bill who is drunk likes and is jealous of Jakes school story and tries to steal it as his own but fails. Bill may be secretly envious of the life Jake leads.
"Bishop Manning Discography."HOME. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Oct. 2011.
Basques
The Basques a local ethnic group of people who are a little rough are discussed in the text as they must seem so different to the British and American travelers with their finer culture, education and high class ways. And yet they are likeable to the travelers as they seem such a care free group of people not bound by the shackles of modern society like the expatriate travelers. They act as an allusion of the freedom and care free joviality they are hoping to find on their journey of discovery. “These Basques are swell people.” (110)
Basques Intorudction. “Countries and Their Cultures. Advameg. Inc, 2011.Web.09 Oct 2011.
Ronceveaux
Jake points out to the town of Ronceveaux high up on the mountains where the Basques had held a famous battle to defeat Roland. This may well be an allusion by Hemingway to signify the battles and conflict they are facing in their lives and they aspiring to be like the Basques want to defeat their own personal conflict or their version of Roland by undertaking this adventurous fishing trip and vacation. The height of the mountain and the severe cold adds to the allusion that victory will not be easy but a painful steep climb and a challenge in their lives.
Hickman, Kennedy. "Battle of Roncevaux Pass - Charlemagne at Roncevaux Pass ." Military History - Warfare through the Ages - Battles and Conflicts - Weapons of War - Military Leaders in History. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Oct. 2011. http://militaryhistory.about.com>.
Fratellini
The song that Bill sings about irony and pity are explained by him to Jake in comparison of the two Fratellini brothers who were much admired for their circus acts in the 1900’s Paris. In the same way Bill uses this allusion of the circus act and irony and pity as two unlikely partners you would not imagine to be talked about in the same breath. But their unusual and juxtaposed meanings brings delight like a circus act you marvel at. BIill reluctant to get out for bed for an early morning fishing expedition begs Jake to show irony and pity and start setting up worms for the both of them, for the common good so that Bill can get some extra sleep and breakfast in leisure. He obviously feels it would be ironic for Jake to feel pity for Bill.
"Fratellini family - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia."Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Oct. 2011.
Primo de Rivera
Over breakfast Bill eggs on Jake to make any ironical remarks to the waitress who brings in the jam. He uses the reference of Primo de Rivera as an example he could use to make an ironical remark, who was a lawyer who campaigned for his father’s political policies and promoted Spain to become a Fascist state. This acts as an allusion as while the group are trying for freedom Bill wants to provoke the waitress on a controversial topic of a man who did not have their Western ideals about democracy. Bill may be telling Jake that he is a dictator in the way he behaves. He takes a dig at him and insults him for being an expatriate a traitor who does not want to live in his own country.
"Jose Antonio Primo de Rivera : Biography." Spartacus Educational. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Oct. 2011.
Dred Scott
The black slave in America who was not allowed to sue for his freedom and lost his infamous case, as the court decided that Africans cannot become US citizens. This is used by Bill as an allusion that Jake is a foreigner, slave to the whims of being an expatriate but will never be accepted as a citizen or local of Paris or Europe. He explains that he is fond of Jake but could not tell him in New York as it was unacceptable and would seem gay but here in Spain he has the courage to reveal his feelings of friendship. Jake and the others are desperately trying to find out who they are on this journey and want to no longer be slaves of their own mind.
"Dred Scott." PBS: Public Broadcasting Service. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Oct. 2011.
Anti Saloon League
The characters are desperate for their freedom and that involves the freedom to drink to drown their sorrows. The Anti Saloon League was against the freedom of slaves such as Dred Scott (did not become ironically scott free), and lobbied for prohibition which banned alcohol. Forces are working against Jake to deny him of his own rights and freedom. “sex explains it all,” (121) could refer to his impotency getting in the way of him having his true love Brett.
"Anti-Saloon League - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Oct. 2011.
AEW Mason
The book that Jake reads by the author AEW Mason as he takes a break from fishing is about a man who climbs the Alps and is frozen for 24 years but his lady love waits for him. This acts as an allusion that Jake in the bitter cold of this high up fishing village is sexually frozen (impotent) and wistfully hopes that Brett will wait years for him until they find a cure to free him from his vegetative state.
William Jennings Bryan
As they eat their lunch Bill makes a quip of the old proverbial saying about whether the chicken or egg comes first. He boldly states that they should eat their egg first and even Bryan would know that. Bryan in fact died yesterday states Jake so in tribute Bill mockingly in his memory and honor changes his mind and rhetorically states that the chicken should be eaten first and then the egg. Bryan was an American politician but was thought of as the ‘Great Commoner ‘, and this is a sarcastic comment to act as an allusion that Bill and Jake are highly bred and not commoners and know the etiquettes of eating their lunch.
"American Experience | Monkey Trial | People & Events." PBS: Public Broadcasting Service. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Oct. 2011.
Mencken
Bill went to school with Mencken the writer who criticized American life and culture and acts as a tongue in chief reference to Bill making fun of religion as he wants to pray and drink and to what society tells you can do or not do. Mencken was controversial and sided with the Germans in the war and acts as an allusion for the way Bill is behaving over lunch, controversial and a character to be ridiculed.
H. L. Mencken - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Oct. 2011.
Frankie Fritsch
Bill denies that Frankie Fritsch went to the Holy Cross and insists that this baseball player could not be associated with him but instead attended Fordham University. This acts as an allusion that Bill sees himself as a highly intellectual person who could not associate with sport people known more for their brawn than their brain. Fritsch also came from the Bronx which was in society the wrong side of New York to live in.
"Frankie Frisch - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Oct. 2011.
Bishop Manning
Jake explains that he went to Loyola school with Bishop Manning who was a hard living man and hard drinker musician who lived out of juke joints and bars which acts as an allusion to the lifestyle Jake leads. Bishop eventually mended his ways and found religion which may act as a foreshadow of the future of Jake. Bill who is drunk likes and is jealous of Jakes school story and tries to steal it as his own but fails. Bill may be secretly envious of the life Jake leads.
"Bishop Manning Discography."HOME. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Oct. 2011.
Tuesday, October 4, 2011
The Sun Sets on Unrequited Love
While on the surface Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises is story about a group of motley disillusioned American and British expatriates, living an aimless hedonistic lifestyle in post war Europe in the 1920’s. The novel follows them as they travel from the gaiety of Paris to Spain on a fishing and bull fighting trip. However, behind the initial façade is a central theme of a love story of unrequited love and betrayal between Jake and Brett. The novel revolves around these two characters and their inter- twined relationships with others they come across.
Brett and Jake love each other but cannot be together as there is one thing pulling them apart. Jake is impotent due to a war injury. Jake almost seems to be on the outside looking in as he haplessly accepts his situation and suffers the silent torture of Brett having affairs under his nose. Brett on the other hand is almost callous in her dealings with men whether it be, her two husbands that she did not love, her affair with Cohn and Pedro and her fiancé Mike. In fact Cohn remarks that she is Circe the sorceress in the Odyssey, who turned men into swine. She teases Jake and flaunts other men in front of Jake and offers stolen kisses but broken promises. However realizing her failings and agreeing her torment over lost love must be payment for her sins she says, “When I think of the hell I’ve put chaps through. I’m paying for it all now “Jake is desperately unhappy and spends much of his time, drowning his sorrows in alcohol, as if to numb the pain of reality. The character of Georgette almost seems to act as a foil for Jakes own personality as she too is unhappy in Paris but does not leave,” Isn’t anywhere else,” (23). When her sarcastically remarks she looks happy she uses the oxymoron “Happy, hell” to describe her state of mind which mirrors his. After all he is happy to see or be close to Brett but it is also hell for him. And when he refuses Georgettes’ physical touch due to sickness of the war, she rhetorically states in a matter of fact way, “ Everybody’s sick. I’m sick too”. Jake while being psychologically disturbed from the war is also battling his sickness of the heart. The writing style that Jake narrates the events are choppy, simple and non descriptive which reflects his characterization of the bitter outsider.
In a conversation between Brett and Jake, he remarks flippantly that his injury is meant to be funny and casually remarks, “Its very funny. And it’s a lot of fun too to be in love,” (35) This is the actual opposite of what he really feels, but Brett disagrees and states, “I think its hell on earth.” The repetition of hell in the novel , “I don’t want to go through that hell again, (34) acts as a symbol of their unhappiness and conjures up religious connotations that they are both paying for their sins by divine retribution.
It is interesting that the title of the novel may act as a metaphor to signify a sexual connotation that only Jake alone is suffering in his impotency and is a bitter sexual reference to his ailment. But it may also serve a dual purpose as a metaphor of hope that while there is unhappiness in their lives, as in the sun setting there is also hope and a new beginning to look forward to. After all, The Sun Also Rises
Brett and Jake love each other but cannot be together as there is one thing pulling them apart. Jake is impotent due to a war injury. Jake almost seems to be on the outside looking in as he haplessly accepts his situation and suffers the silent torture of Brett having affairs under his nose. Brett on the other hand is almost callous in her dealings with men whether it be, her two husbands that she did not love, her affair with Cohn and Pedro and her fiancé Mike. In fact Cohn remarks that she is Circe the sorceress in the Odyssey, who turned men into swine. She teases Jake and flaunts other men in front of Jake and offers stolen kisses but broken promises. However realizing her failings and agreeing her torment over lost love must be payment for her sins she says, “When I think of the hell I’ve put chaps through. I’m paying for it all now “Jake is desperately unhappy and spends much of his time, drowning his sorrows in alcohol, as if to numb the pain of reality. The character of Georgette almost seems to act as a foil for Jakes own personality as she too is unhappy in Paris but does not leave,” Isn’t anywhere else,” (23). When her sarcastically remarks she looks happy she uses the oxymoron “Happy, hell” to describe her state of mind which mirrors his. After all he is happy to see or be close to Brett but it is also hell for him. And when he refuses Georgettes’ physical touch due to sickness of the war, she rhetorically states in a matter of fact way, “ Everybody’s sick. I’m sick too”. Jake while being psychologically disturbed from the war is also battling his sickness of the heart. The writing style that Jake narrates the events are choppy, simple and non descriptive which reflects his characterization of the bitter outsider.
In a conversation between Brett and Jake, he remarks flippantly that his injury is meant to be funny and casually remarks, “Its very funny. And it’s a lot of fun too to be in love,” (35) This is the actual opposite of what he really feels, but Brett disagrees and states, “I think its hell on earth.” The repetition of hell in the novel , “I don’t want to go through that hell again, (34) acts as a symbol of their unhappiness and conjures up religious connotations that they are both paying for their sins by divine retribution.
It is interesting that the title of the novel may act as a metaphor to signify a sexual connotation that only Jake alone is suffering in his impotency and is a bitter sexual reference to his ailment. But it may also serve a dual purpose as a metaphor of hope that while there is unhappiness in their lives, as in the sun setting there is also hope and a new beginning to look forward to. After all, The Sun Also Rises
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